Posts Tagged ‘Law’

Gas ‘pooling’ law unlikely this year

By Elizabeth Skrapits (Staff Writer)
Published: October 11, 2010

Gas ‘pooling’ law unlikely this year

Measure expected in next session

A controversial provision natural gas companies are looking for is unlikely to become state law just yet, because the legislative year is coming to an end – but discussion on the subject is far from over.

“Forced pooling,” or “fair pooling” as the natural gas industry calls it, would allow gas companies to drill beneath the properties of holdout landowners in a drilling block.

Although there was talk of including forced/fair pooling in the natural gas severance tax that passed in the House and is now being considered in the Senate, Senate Republican President Pro Tempore Joseph Scarnati, R-25, Jefferson County, has indicated it isn’t likely to happen this term.

Thursday will be the Senate’s last voting day this year and, “We in the Senate have made a commitment not to go into lame-duck session after the election for voting,” State Sen. Lisa Baker, R-20, Lehman Twp., said.

Lackawanna County landowner Leslie Avakian, founder of ProtectMyRightsPA .org, who has participated in rallies at the Capitol in Harrisburg to oppose forced pooling, thinks it’s “terrific” the subject is off the table.

“I’m glad things are moving forward,” she said. “But I don’t think this issue has died. One of my concerns is they are pushing it into the next legislative session.”

Won’t let it drop

The natural gas industry is not about to let it drop. Fair pooling “dramatically reduces above-ground disturbance” and allows gas to be collected in an orderly manner, Marcellus Shale Coalition spokesman Travis Windle said.

“It’s an absolute environmental winner, and that’s why virtually every other energy-producing state in the nation has this on the books,” he said.

Mr. Windle said fair pooling is good for landowners – “Everyone’s compensated for production, whether they have a lease or not, under a pooling statute” – and for consumers, who would benefit from more supply in the market.

New technology allows companies to drill underground for a mile horizontally, which can be far away from a landowner who does not want a drilling rig on his or her property, he said.

And Mr. Windle said pooling would not hurt landowners’ ability to negotiate a lease.

“I don’t think it takes away their negotiating power in any way,” he said. “I think it increases their ability to leverage.”

Ms. Avakian disagreed.

“It kills negotiating power, absolutely,” she said. “How much negotiating power do you have if you know that in the end, they can take your gas anyway? It kills the free market.”

Ms. Avakian said forced pooling means savings for the gas industry because of the landowners’ reduced negotiating power, and also because companies don’t need to drill on every property – they only need limited surface access. Once they can take all the gas from beneath a property without a lease, the gas companies could drill without giving landowners an up-front payment, and the only way the owner would be compensated is if the gas is withdrawn, she said.

‘Not a fair trade’

“That’s money that comes out of the pockets of Pennsylvanians,” Ms. Avakian said. “That’s not a fair trade at all.”

Although some property owners do favor pooling because, as Mr. Windle pointed out, their minerals may not be developed otherwise and they would miss out on royalties, others are more leery of the concept.

“Pro-gas, anti-gas, Republican, Democratic – this is bad for all of us,” Ms. Avakian said.

Gary Ide, president of Citizens for Cleaner Energy, said members of his group want to learn more.

“Not all people in this pro-gas drilling group are convinced that this forced pooling is a good idea,” he said. “‘Forced pooling’ doesn’t sound like a very friendly thing, and I don’t even like the term ‘fair pooling.’ ”

Mr. Ide wants to see how forced/fair pooling works in other states, and notes that it is premature for the state Legislature to make a determination on whether it is right for Pennsylvania.

“I just think that now is the wrong time to try to take a permanent position, because I think we need to learn a little bit more about how this affects the leaseholders, the gas companies and the people who oppose drilling,” he said.

Mr. Ide’s concern is that “the wrong people,” such as gas companies, the legislature, a coalition of some sort, would write the law in a way to benefit one particular group.

“There may be a much simpler way of doing this than something we don’t understand, and have to deal with once it’s passed,” he said. “This is one of those situations where it’s more important to be right than to be popular.”

Similar thoughts

Ms. Avakian has similar thoughts.

“I really believe this can be solved a different way,” she said. “We need to look at some creative solutions.”

Local lawmakers, sensitive to constituents’ concerns, have taken stands. Ms. Baker has stated her opposition to forced pooling.

So has her fellow Back Mountain lawmaker, state Rep. Karen Boback, R-117, Harveys Lake, who stated, “I remain firmly against any efforts to infringe on a landowner’s right to decide what happens on and under his or her property.”

State Reps. Mike Carroll, D-118, Hughestown, and John Yudichak, D-119, Nanticoke, also oppose forced pooling.

“I’m very sensitive about taking power away from local property owners, local leaders. I think they need to weigh in on these issues,” Mr. Yudichak said. “We need to protect them.”

Other local lawmakers didn’t support the idea of including pooling in the severance tax bill, either.

“My position is, I was not willing to discuss forced pooling or any other aspects of the gas industry until we had voted on and made into law a severance tax,” said state Rep. Eddie Day Pashinski, D-Wilkes-Barre.

Mr. Windle denies the industry group was seeking a quid-pro-quo for a severance tax.

“Not in exchange, as part of a comprehensive modernization. It’s not just an ‘I’ll-give-you-that-if-you’ll-give-me-this,’” he said.

Mr. Windle noted, “A lot of proponents of the severance tax in Harrisburg say we need one because every other state has one. If you follow that logic, doesn’t Pennsylvania need a fair pooling statute because every other state has one?”

Contact the writer: eskrapits@citizensvoice.com

View article here.

Copyright:  The Scranton Times

Experts urge caution with lease deal offers

STEVE MOCARSKY smocarsky@timesleader.com

An attorney and a gas company land man warn that attractive lease offers from energy companies might not always be as generous as they seem.

Kit Akers, lead land man for new ventures at EnCana Oil & Gas, said other natural gas companies could come in throwing around relatively large bonus money offers to Luzerne County landowners if EnCana’s exploratory drilling is successful in Fairmount and Lake townships.

“Sometimes people get blinded by bonus money and aren’t always thinking about protecting themselves in the long run,” Akers said.

Luzerne County landowners might be experiencing bonus envy, considering that gas companies in Susquehanna and Bradford counties are offering $5,000 to $6,000 per-acre bonuses for drilling rights leases while EnCana is offering $2,500.

But Akers said the value of drilling rights in Luzerne County will increase if EnCana’s exploratory drilling is successful.

“Just the very fact that (EnCana’s acquiring state) permitting for the wells made the area more attractive to competition; that alone increases the potential value,” Akers said.

But Akers said landowners should consider more than just the bonuses and royalties offered in exchange for drilling rights.

“The WhitMar (a company EnCana has purchased leases from) lease form is very friendly to landowners. The lease is 14 pages long and loaded with surface protections, generous well location fees and other benefits to landowners. Other leases can be as short as two pages and include none of these protections. People sometimes get blinded by the money offered on the front end for a lease that is not worth as much to them,” Akers said.

Garry Taroli, an attorney with the Wilkes-Barre law firm Rosenn Jenkins & Greenwald, has been representing landowners in lease negotiations for about three years.

“The leases have become more friendly to property owners. With competition comes more benefits from the property owners’ point of view,” he said.

Many newer leases require minimum setbacks from structures and water sources, extra payments for damaged timber, reimbursements for harm to water or land and testing of water before, during and after drilling activities – paid for by the gas company, Taroli said.

Taroli advised that landowners at least have a lease reviewed by an attorney before signing it.

Some leases he’s seen contain language that could be a headache for landowners. While most leases set specific time limits for drilling, one lease he saw allowed a gas company to drill “for so long as gas could have been produced on the property.”

That term, Taroli said, “could be until doomsday.”

Jeffrey Nepa, an attorney with Nepa & McGraw in Carbondale and Clifford, said he’s happy to see property owners communicating on Internet forums to try to stay informed about lease issues.

“It’s nice to see people pooling their resources together to battle against the gas companies,” Nepa said.

“We live in the age of information. … We see that the gas companies are controlling the information. And a lot of times we see them put out misinformation. But at the end of the day, it comes down to caveat emptor – buyer beware.”

Steve Mocarsky, a Times Leader staff writer, may be reached at 970-7311.

Copyright: Times Leader

Law, engineering firms will be the first for jobs

By Steve Mocarskysmocarsky@timesleader.com
Staff Writer

Drilling for natural gas in the Marcellus Shale that underlies much of Northeastern Pennsylvania is expected to create hundreds to thousands of jobs, depending on who’s doing the projections, and have other widespread economic effects.

Coming tomorrow

Company jobs should come with good pay

Some of those new work opportunities will be with the drilling and gas companies, but others are expected to be with subcontracted services, from land surveying and engineering to hauling and construction. Legal and banking services also will be needed.

Chesapeake Energy has invested significantly in not only leasing land in Pennsylvania, but in doing business with private companies.

With 94 wells drilled in the state in 2009 and more than 200 additional wells planned for this year, the company has paid subcontractors and vendors in Pennsylvania $269 million since January 2009, company spokesman Rory Sweeney said in an e-mail.

Among the first employers to see the effects of natural gas exploration are law, surveying and engineering firms.

“We are seeing an increase in our business volume,” said Mark Van Loon, a partner with Rosenn Jenkins & Greenwald, a law firm with offices in Scranton, Wilkes-Barre and Hazleton.

“We’ve represented quite a few people in relation to the Marcellus Shale and land leases in Luzerne County, north to the New York border, and east and west from there in Susquehanna, Bradford, Luzerne and Lackawanna counties. There have been some in Wayne County, but not as much,” Van Loon said.

Lease holders also will also need to protect their financial assets, and that’s where banks come into the picture.

David Raven, president and chief executive officer of Pennstar Bank, said the financial institution is seeing a significant increase in business related to Marcellus Shale at branches in Susquehanna County.

“It’s specific to folks who receive lease (bonus) payments and eventually will receive royalties on the gas that’s produced,” Raven said.

In addition to landowners who want to protect their rights while negotiating the most lucrative deals, firms and individuals that enter into large contracts with the gas and drilling companies – engineers, construction firms, suppliers and haulers, for example – will want to have those contracts vetted before signing, according to Van Loon.

“If somebody has a contract that’s large enough, they’re likely to have it reviewed by their legal counsel because it involves too much risk for them not to. And there could be contractual disputes in relation to the delivery or performance of services,” he said.

Van Loon said his firm has five attorneys actively working on oil and gas lease issues, but at this point the partners have not seen the need to hire additional staff.

That’s not the case with Borton Lawson, an engineering firm based in Plains Township that also has offices in Bethlehem, State College and, as of two months ago because of the business generated by the Marcellus shale, in Wexford – a town in Pittsburgh’s northern suburbs.

Chris Borton, company president, has referred to the Pittsburgh area as “the heart of the gas and oil industry” in the region.

Last year, Borton Lawson laid off some of its survey crew workers as companies hurt by the recession cut back on land development. But over the last six months, the firm has hired six to eight people – including several surveyors – for jobs directly related to the Marcellus Shale.

And the company is looking for 13 more employees right now to fill positions such as environmental engineers and scientists, an electrical engineer, an automation engineer and a mechanical engineer.

Salaries for those jobs range from $40,000 to $80,000 depending on the type of job and experience of the employee, Borton said.

Borton said his firm is working with five natural gas companies in Northeastern Pennsylvania. The company will open a satellite office in the borough of Towanda, the county seat of Bradford County, on April 15 because of the extensive natural gas exploration and drilling in that area.

County drilling near

One of the gas companies – Encana Oil and Gas Inc. – has leased 25,000 acres of property in Luzerne County. The land is mainly on the north side of Route 118 in Fairmount, Ross, Lake and Lehman townships.

Encana so far has obtained permits for drilling one well in Lake Township and another in Fairmount Township and is seeking a permit for one in Lehman Township, said company spokesman Doug Hock. Hydrogeological studies are now under way, and officials hope to begin constructing wells by May.

“For every well drilled, that creates about 120 jobs, either directly or indirectly. … The bulk of these jobs as we begin operations are done by subcontractors,” Hock said.

Subcontracted work includes water haulers, truck drivers, construction crews for well pad grading and construction and rig hands after the wells are built. Local average wages could see a boost, given that salaries even for less skilled positions range from $60,000 and $70,000, he said.

Hock said Encana prefers to hire local contractors, “but it’s not always possible because of the skills available in the labor market.”

He couldn’t predict how many new jobs will be generated by Encana operations because officials won’t know how many additional wells – if any – might be drilled until they see the results of natural gas production from the first two or three.

“By the end of 2010, we’ll have an idea if we have a good program, something that’s economically viable that we can continue to develop,” Hock said.

Steve Mocarsky, a Times Leader staff writer, may be reached at 970-7311.

Copyright: Times Leader

Pennsylvania Workers’ Injuries in the Gas Drillling Industry

In Pennsylvania, the Department of Labor and Industry monitors and administers the codes and regulations which affect the safety of our workforce. The Bureau of Workers’ Compensation (“the BWC”) administers laws which assure that workers are insured against job-related injury, illness, or death. The Health and Safety Division of the BWC is responsible for enforcement of the health and safety regulations of the Workers’ Compensation Act.
The Bureau of Occupational and Industrial Safety is responsible for the administration and enforcement of various provisions and regulations including the Uniform Construction Code, the Fire and Panic Law, the Universal Accessibility Law, the General Safety Law, the Boiler Law, and the Elevator Law. Also included in the purview of the Bureau of Occupational and Industrial Safety is the enforcement of the provisions of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Law and the Flammable & Combustible Liquids Law.

With the burgeoning growth of the natural drilling industry in Pennsylvania’s Marcellus Shale field, it’s important that the workers in this industry can be assured of a safe work environment. It’s also important that these workers are aware of the rights and remedies available to them in the event that they suffer a work injury. The team of lawyers at Dougherty, Leventhal & Price are ready to answer your questions on workplace safety and the workers’ compensation system. If you do suffer a work injury, contact us and we will be happy to represent you and guide you through the litigation of your workers’ compensation claim.

Pennsylvania Workers’ Injuries in the Gas Drillling Industry

In Pennsylvania, the Department of Labor and Industry monitors and administers the codes and regulations which affect the safety of our workforce. The Bureau of Workers’ Compensation (”the BWC”) administers laws which assure that workers are insured against job-related injury, illness, or death. The Health and Safety Division of the BWC is responsible for enforcement of the health and safety regulations of the Workers’ Compensation Act.
The Bureau of Occupational and Industrial Safety is responsible for the administration and enforcement of various provisions and regulations including the Uniform Construction Code, the Fire and Panic Law, the Universal Accessibility Law, the General Safety Law, the Boiler Law, and the Elevator Law. Also included in the purview of the Bureau of Occupational and Industrial Safety is the enforcement of the provisions of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Law and the Flammable & Combustible Liquids Law.

With the burgeoning growth of the natural drilling industry in Pennsylvania’s Marcellus Shale field, it’s important that the workers in this industry can be assured of a safe work environment. It’s also important that these workers are aware of the rights and remedies available to them in the event that they suffer a work injury. The team of lawyers at Dougherty, Leventhal & Price are ready to answer your questions on workplace safety and the workers’ compensation system. If you do suffer a work injury, contact us and we will be happy to represent you and guide you through the litigation of your workers’ compensation claim.